Icone social AHP

Alexandre HOCQUET


A pdf author version of any paper listed here is available upon request.

In Aachen as a RWTH KHK c:o/re fellow from October to March 2022, from November to December 2022, from June to July 2023.

In Philadelphia, PA as a Science History Institute fellow from March to August 2019.

2026

  • "And the winner is... AlphaFold!", Marcus Carrier, Alexandre Hocquet and Frédéric Wieber, talk at the Future of Open Research Conference, Munich, May 2026
  • "A Portrait of the Computational Scientist as a User : Openness and Temporality of Scientiifc Software", Frédéric Wieber and Alexandre Hocquet, accepted in Social Epistemology, special issue on "Openness and Inequity in Scientific Research" Edited by Paola Castano, Rena Alcalay and Sabina Leonelli, Aprll 2026, Preprint available at PhilSci Archive
  • "A portrait of the scientist as a user", History of Science Department Colloquium, TU Berlin, February 2026
  • Grant "Reproducibilty has politics" from the VolksWagen Foundation with Johannes Lenhard, RPTU.

2025

  • "A portrait of the scientist as a user", keynote lecture at HAPOC 2025 in Aachen, December 2025
  • "Et le gagnant est... Alphafold !", conférence introductive à la 10e Journée Nationale d'Etude de l'URFIST "Intelligence Artificielle Générative et Production des Connaissances Scientifiques", Aubervilliers, 25 Novembre 2025  (video)
  • "Code Histories", triple panel at SHOT 20025 in Luxembourg, co-chaired with Titaÿna Kauffmann, Mathilde Fichen and Frédéric Wieber, Octobre 2025
  • "Science ouverte entre militantisme et outil du capitalisme", Interview par Hugo Ruher pour Sciences Critiques, Octobre 2025
  • "A portrait of the Computational Scientist as a User", talk at the "Layers of Reproducibility" panel, EPSA 2025, Groningen 30 August 2025
  • "Juggling Molecules in Vector and Raster Graphics", talk at the "Computer in Motion" panel, 27th ICHST 5th July 2025, Dunedin.
  • "Juggling Molecules : Toward an Archeology of Computational Tools in Chemistry", P. H. Roth, F. Wieber, A. Hocquet, A. Olteanu Cybernetics and Human Knowing, 31(4), 129-144, March 2025
  • "And the winner is... Alphafold!", F. Wieber, A. Hocquet, M. Carrier, Backchannels, 3rd February 2025
  • "Elon Musk met une cible dans le dos de Wikipédia" interview par Quentin Meunier pour 20 minutes, 23 Janvier 2025

2024

  • "Whither Software ?", Software group meeting, Aachen, 3rd December 2024
  • "Quand Google déboule chez les Nobel" interview par Lucile Veissier pour The Metanews, 15 Novembre 2024
  • "Computational chemistry and tensions around software in computational science", F. Wieber, A. Hocquet, ESHS Conference, Barcelona, 5 September 2024
  • "Software in Science" research group meeting, A. Hocquet, Aachen, 24 July 2024
  • "When digital was computational : circulation of scientific software"  A.Hocquet, F. Wieber 4S/EASST conference, Amsterdam, 19 July 2024
  • "Reproducibility, Photoshop, and Collective Disciplining" F. Wieber, N. Callaerts and A. Hocquet, 4S/EASST conference, Amsterdam, 16 July 2024
  • "Software is Ubiquitous, Yet it"s Overlooked" A. Hocquet et al. Nature Computational Science, July 2024. 
  • "Rolling out the Software Millefeuille", workshop organized by J. Lenhard, Kaiserslautern, June, 20th, 2024
  • “Reproducibility, Photoshop, Pubpeer, and Collective Disciplining” A. Hocquet, N. Callaerts, F. Wieber talk, Aachen, May 17th, 2024
  • "Juggling Molecules" A.Hocquet, P.Roth, A. Olteanu, F, Wieber, talk at the "Writing the history of computer visualizations" workshop, Paris, May 2nd, 2024
  • Alexandre Hocquet. Ouvrir la science - mais à quoi ?. Alliage : Culture - Science - Technique, 2024, 83.

2023

2022

  • "scientific software studies" workshop in Aachen, November, 8th-9th
  • "Only the initiates will have the secrets revealed" at the "Studies on Open Science" project meeting, Exeter (online),  November, 3rd
  • "Computational reproducibility and scientific software: beyond code transparency" A. Hocquet and F. Wieber : Society for the Philosophy of Science in Practice Conference, Ghent, 2nd of July
  • "The Entanglement of Models and Software. Tools and Representations in Computational Chemistry" P. Roth, A. Olteanu, A. Hocquet and F. Wieber,   4th Conference of the International Association for Cognitive Semiotics, Aachen 15th of June
  • Invited talk, "The past, present and future of reproducible computational research practices" A. Hocquet, F. Wieber, K. Hinsen 23 mars à Juelich et le 24 mars à Aachen
  • Steal this blog post ! A. Hocquet, S. Haupt, A. Olteanu
  • "Science ouverte, logiciels libres", émission "Libre à vous", Radio Cause Commune, 1er février 2022
  • "Only the initiates will have the secrets revealed: The politics and materialities of Open Science in a world of Software", KHK c:o/re lecture, Aachen, Janauary 26th, 2022
  • "Parameters and Computer Simulations", A workshop with A. Hocquet, F. Wieber, J. Lenhard and G. Gramelsberger, Aachen, January 12th and 13th, 2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Domaines de recherche

Even though I am a Professeur des Universités in History of Science, I have been trained as a chemist and the first twenty years of my academic career have been spent doing molecular modelling as a computational chemist. During that time, I experienced the difficulties that arise from using scientific models packaged into a piece of software, from reproducibility to openness issues. After my PhD in 1994, I was a secondary school teacher and computational science was the only way for me do research without being physically present at the bench. The computer and the Internet were increasingly becoming affordable, and I realised I could launch calculations at supercomputing centres from home. I was, in a way, a lay user trying to break my way into academic recognition without an academic position, in a world where "only the initiates would have the secrets revealed".
I defended my Habilitation à Diriger les Recherches in 2002 and was awarded a professorship in 2003, thanks to a CNRS fellowship. From that time on, I gradually became more interested in HPS and STS, taking classes at the Centre Alexandre Koyré. 2013 marked a turning point: It was the year of my first history of science publication and also my last chemistry publication. In the mid 2010s, together with Frédéric Wieber, I started a research programme on software in computational chemistry. I have since built a career as a historian of computational science, supported through a series of fellowships in Philadelphia and Aachen. 

I focus on the conditions of production of computational science. My research examines the relationship between the computational scientist and the computer, particularly how the growing importance of software has altered scientific practices. My work focuses on modelling and software— Software Studies— and from a methodological perspective, I innovatively employ a form of historical online ethnography, specifically on corpora of online conversations. Next to my academic work, I actively engage in public outreach of open science and computational science. I do so through my own writing, but also through participation in public conversations and media appearances.

Publications

 
ORCID: 0000-0001-6361-5780
 
ResearcherID: G-1940-2013

 

Enseignement

Sciences & Sociétés

Public : tous, préférablement SHS
Niveaux : de L2 à M2

Le projet pédagogique "Sciences & Sociétés" consiste à faire choisir aux étudiants des sujets où sciences et société sont mêlés et les décortiquer ensemble. Il comporte un minimum de théorie (mais il s'incrit dans un cadre théorique précis: les STS, ou science studies), et il est hybride: à moitié en présentiel et à moitié sur Internet: le travail consiste à fouiller le web, à en rendre compte, à en discuter sur des forums, à construire une histoire.

Il a été présenté (vidéo disponible) au Workshop International de Formation à la Cartographie de Controverses pour l'Analyse des Sciences et Techniques, en Août 2015.

L'affaire Dutee Chand, sport, science et genre, publié le 30 Octobre 2015, dans The Conversation est une étude de cas archétypale que j'utilise dans ce cours.

Histoire de la pilule contraceptive

Public : SHS
Niveaux : de L2 à M2

Basé sur le livre de Elaine May, l'objectif de ce cours est de comprendre les enchevêtrements scientifiques, éthiques, moraux, économiques et sociétaux au cours d'un siècle autour de cet objet socio-technique à la signification si importante. Pédagogiquement, Chaque petit groupe d'étudiant.e.s s'empare d'un des aspects de l'histoire et le puzzle est reconstruit ensemble. 

Relations entre science et instruments en chimie contemporaine

Public : Histoire des sciences
Niveaux : de M1 à Ecole Doctorale

Basé sur le cocnept de "seconde révolution instrumentale" de Carsten Reinhardt, le cours détaille les intrications de la physique, de la chimie, de l'ingénierie et du marché dans l'évolution des instruments comme la RMN, la spectroscopie de masse ou l'IR  dans la seconde moitié du 20e siècle.

Wikipédia, objet politique

Public : tous, préférablement SHS
Niveaux : de L2 à M2

Le but de cet enseignement est d'analyser Wikipédia en tant qu'objet encyclopédique, épistémologique, sociologique, historique et surtout politique.